Military personnel who have witnessed or faced violence, loss, and the horrors of war can develop PTSD because of their experiences. Accidents, whether they occur on the road or in other situations, can have far-reaching psychological effects on individuals that extend beyond physical injuries. Natural disasters, like earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires can disrupt the lives of those affected, leaving them to deal with the aftermath and potential loss of loved ones or belongings. While not everyone who experiences trauma will develop PTSD, those who do may face an array of distressing symptoms that significantly impact their lives. Traumatic events can include a range of situations, from life-threatening events to distressing incidents. In this context, trauma refers to an experience or event (or multiple experiences) that damages an individual’s sense of safety, control, and well-being, often overwhelming their ability to cope with what they've been through. PTSD is a condition that may develop following trauma. These criteria are useful for mental health professionals in identifying and evaluating clients who suffer from this debilitating condition. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision ( DSM-5-TR ), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), provides guidelines for diagnosing PTSD. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can occur after someone has experienced a traumatic event.
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